Air

Quality, composition, and oxygen.

Air is treated as a managed resource, not an ambient assumption. Heliphere delivers atmospheric control systems for sealed and semi-sealed environments.

The problem

Air is fragile in sealed environments.

In sealed or semi-sealed spaces, air quality can degrade quickly without continuous control. Filters, consumables, and ventilation constraints drive risk.

Research focus

Air as a controlled loop.

  • Non-consumable purification for particulates and VOCs
  • CO₂ capture and reuse for food and materials
  • Oxygen generation in sealed habitats
  • Integrated control of humidity, pressure, and temperature
System connections

Air becomes a managed resource, not a given.

In a sealed environment, nothing about the atmosphere can be taken for granted. The air loop captures and routes every component — CO₂, O₂, humidity, particulates — to wherever in the system it is most useful.

  • → Food — CO₂ routed directly to cultivation zones as concentrated crop fertiliser
  • → Water — condensate from humidity control recovered and returned to the water loop
  • → Materials — captured CO₂ fed into mineralization reactions for structural output
  • ← Food — O₂ produced by photosynthesis continuously replenishes the atmosphere
  • ← Energy — continuous power for scrubbers, fans, and precision control systems
Development focus

Eliminating every consumable from the air loop.

Biological CO₂ Scrubbing

Plants as the primary air system

Living plant systems serve as the primary CO₂ removal and oxygen generation mechanism. Photosynthetic cultivation zones continuously process atmospheric CO₂ and return oxygen — eliminating dependence on chemical scrubbers and compressed gas resupply.

Electrochemical CO₂ Capture

Chemical resilience and redundancy

Solid sorbent and electrochemical CO₂ capture systems serve as a resilient fallback and augmentation to biological scrubbing. These systems concentrate captured CO₂ into a usable stream routed directly to food cultivation zones and materials mineralisation processes.

Non-consumable Purification

No filters, no resupply

Catalytic, photocatalytic and plasma-based systems remove volatile organic compounds, pathogens and particulates. These approaches regenerate continuously without consumable media, eliminating scheduled filter replacement and the associated logistics dependency.

Oxygen Generation

Produced, not stored

Oxygen generation through both photosynthesis and water electrolysis is a core focus. Producing oxygen in situ eliminates compressed gas stockpiles and resupply schedules — the two highest-risk failure modes in conventional sealed-environment life support.

Atmospheric Water Harvesting

The air loop as a water source

Dehumidification processes already required for atmospheric control are integrated with water recovery systems. Condensate from humidity management is a continuous pure water source requiring no additional extraction infrastructure — the air loop produces water as a byproduct of doing its primary job.

Precision Atmosphere Control

All variables, one system

Closed-loop sensing and actuation architectures manage O₂ fraction, CO₂ concentration, humidity, pressure and temperature simultaneously. Unified control eliminates the conflicts that arise when these variables are managed by separate systems with competing setpoints.

Contaminant Monitoring

Real-time air quality intelligence

Continuous sensor networks detect trace gases, biological agents, particulates and chemical contaminants. Early detection enables automated response before contaminant levels become hazardous — converting the air loop from a passive environment into an actively managed safety system.